Drug profile
Tiotropium Bromide
Adult, child, renal, hepatic, pregnancy and breastfeeding information, with the source named on every line.
DRUG INFORMATION
ADULT
- Treatment of COPD: 2 inhalations of SPIRIVA RESPIMAT 2.5 mcg once-daily.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'dosage
and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- ( 2 ) Treatment of asthma patients 6 years and older: 2 inhalations of SPIRIVA
RESPIMAT 1.25 mcg once-daily.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'dosage
and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- ( 2 ) 2.1 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease The recommended dosage for
patients with COPD is 2 inhalations of SPIRIVA RESPIMAT 2.5 mcg per actuation
once-daily; total dose equals 5 mcg of SPIRIVA RESPIMAT. 2.2 Asthma The
recommended dosage for patients with asthma is 2 inhalations of SPIRIVA RESPIMAT
1.25 mcg per actuation once-daily; total dose equals 2.5 mcg of SPIRIVA RESPIMAT.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'dosage
and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
CHILD
- The safety and efficacy of SPIRIVA RESPIMAT 2.5 mcg have been established in
pediatric patients aged 6 to 17 years with asthma in 6 clinical trials up to 1
year in duration. In three clinical trials, 327 patients aged 12 to 17 years with
asthma were treated with SPIRIVA RESPIMAT 2.5 mcg; in three additional clinical
trials, 345 patients aged 6 to 11 years with asthma were treated with SPIRIVA
RESPIMAT 2.5 mcg.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'pediatric
use', retrieved 2026-08-29
RENAL IMPAIRMENT
- However, patients with moderate to severe renal impairment given SPIRIVA RESPIMAT
should be monitored closely for anticholinergic effects [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.6) , Use in Specific Populations (8.5 , 8.6 , 8.7) , and Clinical
Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'dosage
and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Patients with moderate to severe renal impairment should be monitored closely for
potential anticholinergic side effects.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29
- The adverse drug reaction profiles were similar in the older population compared
to the patient population overall. 8.6 Renal Impairment Patients with moderate to
severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance of <60 mL/min) treated with SPIRIVA
RESPIMAT should be monitored closely for anticholinergic side effects [see Dosage
and Administration (2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , and Clinical
Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
- The adverse drug reaction profiles were similar in the older population compared
to the patient population overall. 8.6 Renal Impairment Patients with moderate to
severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance of <60 mL/min) treated with SPIRIVA
RESPIMAT should be monitored closely for anticholinergic side effects [see Dosage
and Administration (2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , and Clinical
Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29
PREGNANCY
- Risk Summary The limited human data with SPIRIVA RESPIMAT use during pregnancy are
insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse pregnancy-related
outcomes.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
- There are risks to the mother and the fetus associated with poorly controlled
asthma in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) .
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Based on animal reproduction studies, no structural abnormalities were observed
when tiotropium was administered by inhalation to pregnant rats and rabbits during
the period of organogenesis at doses 790 and 8 times, respectively, the maximum
recommended human daily inhalation dose (MRHDID).
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
BREASTFEEDING
- Such effects were not observed at approximately 5 and 95 times the MRHDID,
respectively (on a mcg/m 2 basis at inhalation doses of 9 and 88 mcg/kg/day in
rats and rabbits, respectively). 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on
the presence of tiotropium in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or
the effects on milk production.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Tiotropium is present in milk of lactating rats; however, due to species-specific
differences in lactation physiology, the clinical relevance of these data are not
clear (see Data ) .
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29
- The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along
with the mother's clinical need for SPIRIVA RESPIMAT and any potential adverse
effects on the breastfed child from SPIRIVA RESPIMAT or from the underlying
maternal condition.
Source: US FDA label for tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29