Drug profile
Pilocarpine
Adult, child, renal, hepatic, pregnancy and breastfeeding information, with the source named on every line.
DRUG INFORMATION
ADULT
- Instill one drop in the eye(s) up to four times daily. (2) 2.1 Reduction of
Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular
Hypertension One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2% or
4% should be applied topically in the eye(s) up to four times daily. Pilocarpine-
naïve patients should be started on the 1% concentration as higher concentrations
are often not tolerated initially.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section 'dosage
and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
CHILD
- Safety and effectiveness of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in
pediatric patients have been established.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section
'pediatric use', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Instill one drop in the eye(s) up to four times daily. (2) 2.1 Reduction of
Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular
Hypertension One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2% or
4% should be applied topically in the eye(s) up to four times daily. Pilocarpine-
naïve patients should be started on the 1% concentration as higher concentrations
are often not tolerated initially.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section 'dosage
and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
RENAL IMPAIRMENT
- No kidney-impairment dose in this label. Not a statement that none is needed.
Source: Read and found silent: the US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine
Hydrochloride), retrieved 2026-08-29
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
- No liver-impairment dose in this label. Not a statement that none is needed.
Source: Read and found silent: the US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine
Hydrochloride), retrieved 2026-08-29
PREGNANCY
- Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with pilocarpine
hydrochloride.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
- It is also not known whether pilocarpine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution should be given to a pregnant woman
only if clearly needed.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
BREASTFEEDING
- It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section 'nursing
mothers', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when
pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is administered to a nursing woman.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section 'nursing
mothers', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution should be given to a pregnant woman
only if clearly needed. 8.3 Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is
excreted in human milk.
Source: US FDA label for pilocarpine (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride), section 'use in
specific populations', retrieved 2026-08-29