Drug profile
Amitriptyline
Adult, child, renal, hepatic, pregnancy and breastfeeding information, with the source named on every line.
DRUG INFORMATION
ADULT
- Initial Dosage for Adults For outpatients, 75 mg of amitriptyline hydrochloride a
day in divided doses is usually satisfactory.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'dosage and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- If necessary, this may be increased to a total of 150 mg per day.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'dosage and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- An alternate method of initiating therapy in outpatients is to begin with 50 mg to
100 mg amitriptyline hydrochloride at bedtime.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'dosage and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
CHILD
- Safety and effectiveness in the pediatric population have not been established
(see BOX WARNING and W ARNINGS: Clinical Worsening and Suicide Risk ). Anyone
considering the use of amitriptyline in a child or adolescent must balance the
potential risks with the clinical need.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'pediatric use', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Oral Dosage Dosage should be initiated at a low level and increased gradually,
noting carefully the clinical response and any evidence of intolerance. Initial
Dosage for Adults For outpatients, 75 mg of amitriptyline hydrochloride a day in
divided doses is usually satisfactory. If necessary, this may be increased to a
total of 150 mg per day. Increases are made preferably in the late afternoon
and/or bedtime doses.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'dosage and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Ten mg 3 times a day with 20 mg at bedtime may be satisfactory in adolescent and
elderly patients who do not tolerate higher dosages.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'dosage and administration', retrieved 2026-08-29
RENAL IMPAIRMENT
- No kidney-impairment dose in this label. Not a statement that none is needed.
Source: Read and found silent: the US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline
Hydrochloride), retrieved 2026-08-29
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
- No liver-impairment dose in this label. Not a statement that none is needed.
Source: Read and found silent: the US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline
Hydrochloride), retrieved 2026-08-29
PREGNANCY
- Usage in Pregnancy Pregnancy Teratogenic effects were not observed in mice, rats,
or rabbits when amitriptyline was given orally at doses of 2 to 40 mg/kg/day (up
to 13 times the maximum recommended human dose 1 ).
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Studies in the literature have shown amitriptyline to be teratogenic in mice and
hamsters when given by various routes of administration at doses of 28 to 100
mg/kg/day (9 to 33 times the maximum recommended human dose), producing multiple
malformations.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Another study in the rat reported that an oral dose of 25 mg/kg/day (8 times the
maximum recommended human dose) produced delays in ossification of fetal vertebral
bodies without other signs of embryotoxicity.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'pregnancy', retrieved 2026-08-29
BREASTFEEDING
- Amitriptyline is excreted into breast milk.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'nursing mothers', retrieved 2026-08-29
- In one report in which a patient received amitriptyline 100 mg/day while nursing
her infant, levels of 83 to 141 ng/mL were detected in mother’s serum.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'nursing mothers', retrieved 2026-08-29
- Levels of 135 to 151 ng/mL were found in the breast milk, but no trace of the drug
could be detected in the infant’s serum.
Source: US FDA label for amitriptyline (Amitriptyline Hydrochloride), section
'nursing mothers', retrieved 2026-08-29