{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "thyroid-nodule-referral",
  "name": "Thyroid Nodule (Evaluation & Referral)",
  "category": "chronic",
  "sources": "Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Endocrine System 2024 · ATA Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules 2016",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Endocrine System 2024 · ATA Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules 2016 · Thyroid Nodule - disease-level clinical article (thyroid-nodule-referral-full.txt) · Thyroid Nodule (Evaluation & Referral) - disease-level clinical article (thyroid-nodule-referral-clinical.txt)",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 1781,
      "generic": "Levothyroxine",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 0.05,
      "adult_dose": "50-100 mcg once daily in the morning on an empty stomach ONLY if subclinical or overt hypothyroidism co-exists",
      "adult_duration": "long-term",
      "dose_source": "Egyptian National Drug Formulary - Endocrine System 2024 (levothyroxine monograph), Hypothyroidism, patients under 50 years age: \"Initially 50 to 100 mcg daily\". The formulary carries no thyroid-nodule indication; this is its hypothyroidism starting dose, the indication under which levothyroxine appears here. The ATA thyroid nodules guideline is not held in this corpus.",
      "rationale": "Thyroid hormone replacement given only when a thyroid nodule is accompanied by subclinical or overt hypothyroidism, to normalise TSH; not used as suppressive therapy for a euthyroid nodule, which is no longer recommended.",
      "cautions": [
        "Routine TSH suppression therapy for euthyroid nodules is NO LONGER recommended.",
        "Urgent ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) referral is required for red-flag features (rapid growth, dysphagia, hoarseness, hard immobile nodule).",
        "Strength is 50 mcg = 0.05 mg."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Age-dependent dosing under pediatric endocrinologist supervision only if hypothyroid",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "T4-THYRO 50 MCG 100 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MUP",
          "price_egp": 9.0,
          "pack_count": 100,
          "unit_price": 0.09,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "HYPOTHYRONOR 50 MCG 100 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ACDIMA INTERNATIONAL TRADING",
          "price_egp": 39.0,
          "pack_count": 100,
          "unit_price": 0.39,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "THYROXINE 50MCG 100 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "UP PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 46.0,
          "pack_count": 100,
          "unit_price": 0.46,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "EQUITHERA 50MCG 50 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MARCYRL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES (MPI)",
          "price_egp": 26.0,
          "pack_count": 50,
          "unit_price": 0.52,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ELTROXIN 50 MCG 100 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ASPEN > PHOENIX GROUP",
          "price_egp": 78.0,
          "pack_count": 100,
          "unit_price": 0.78,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "EUTHYROX 50MCG 50 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MERCK KGAA F.R.GERMANY > MERCK LIMITED - EGYPT",
          "price_egp": 46.0,
          "pack_count": 50,
          "unit_price": 0.92,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "EUTHYROX 50MCG 100 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MERCK KGAA F.R.GERMANY > MERCK LIMITED - EGYPT",
          "price_egp": 105.0,
          "pack_count": 100,
          "unit_price": 1.05,
          "strength_mg": 0.05,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "thyroid-nodule-referral"
    },
    {
      "id": 1782,
      "generic": "Referral & safety-netting (no drug therapy)",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": null,
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": null,
      "adult_duration": null,
      "dose_source": "Thyroid Nodule - disease-level clinical article (thyroid-nodule-referral-full.txt)",
      "rationale": "Carries the referral criteria and warning signs for this condition, which apply whichever treatment is chosen.",
      "cautions": [
        "RED FLAG - The specific physical exam findings that raise concern for malignancy are size >4cm, firmness, fixation, cervical lymphadenopathy, and vocal fold paralysis, and in combination they have a near-100% predictive value.",
        "RED FLAG - FNA cytology results (Bethesda V suspicious, Bethesda VI malignant) mandate surgical referral regardless of any medical therapy."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": null,
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [],
      "condition_id": "thyroid-nodule-referral"
    }
  ]
}