# Jet Lag (Desynchronosis)

- Category: acute
- Review status: reviewed (every claim checked against a document named on this page)
- Sources: AAFP - Can Melatonin Prevent or Treat Jet Lag? (Am Fam Physician 2002;66:2087) · Riedy SM, Williams SG. Jet Lag Disorder. In: CDC Yellow Book, 2026 edition: Health Information for International Travel [Internet]. Halsey ES, Angelo KM, Barnett ED, et al., editors. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2025 Apr 23. Published online April 23, 2025. NBK620865.
- Verified date: 2026-08

## Verified against

- AAFP - Can Melatonin Prevent or Treat Jet Lag? (Am Fam Physician 2002;66:2087)

## Treatment metadata

- Melatonin — 3 mg — oral.solid

## Complete treatment card

```text
JET LAG (DESYNCHRONOSIS)
Sources: AAFP - Can Melatonin Prevent or Treat Jet Lag? (Am Fam Physician 2002;66:2087) · Riedy SM,
         Williams SG. Jet Lag Disorder. In: CDC Yellow Book, 2026 edition: Health Information for
         International Travel [Internet]. Halsey ES, Angelo KM, Barnett ED, et al., editors. Atlanta
         (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2025 Apr 23. Published online April
         23, 2025. NBK620865.
Review status: REVIEWED against the source listed above  (2026-08)

1. MELATONIN                                              [1st line]
   Adult    0.5-5 mg taken at the target bedtime at the destination (roughly 22:00 to midnight local
            time), starting on the day of arrival and continuing x 2-5 days after arrival
   Peds     Not established for jet lag in children. Melatonin in childhood is a specialist
            prescription for sleep disorders in neurodevelopmental conditions, not something to give
            a healthy child after a flight.
   Source   AAFP - Can Melatonin Prevent or Treat Jet Lag? (Am Fam Physician 2002;66:2087)
   Why      Worth using for flights crossing five or more time zones, and the benefit is larger
            going east than west - eastward travel asks the body clock to advance, which it does
            badly on its own. The dose is wide because the trials found little difference across it;
            5 mg got people to sleep faster than the lower doses. What matters more than the number
            is the clock.
   Caution  Timing is the whole treatment. Taken early in the day it makes jet lag worse - it causes
            daytime sleepiness and delays the body clock adapting.
            Case reports of harm in epilepsy and in patients taking warfarin. Avoid in both unless a
            specialist has agreed it.
            Do not drive or operate machinery for several hours after a dose.
            Melatonin is sold in Egypt as a supplement as well as a medicine, and content has been
            found not to match the label in some commercial products. Prefer a registered
            pharmaceutical pack.
   Egypt    MELATONIN 3 MG 20 CAPS.          > HELIAN            60.00 EGP (3.00/unit)
            MELATONIN SHAHD PHARMA 3 MG 30 CAPSULES ORGANIX > SHAHD PHARMA    120.00 EGP (4.00/unit)
            DEVART MELATONIN 3 MG 30 TABS    DEVARTLAB > B...   125.00 EGP (4.17/unit)
            AXIOM MELATONIN 3 MG 30 TABS.    > AXIOM            150.00 EGP (5.00/unit)
            VEE MELATONIN S.R. 3 MG 30 TABS. VEEXIA PHARMA...   181.00 EGP (6.03/unit)
            VEE MELATONIN 3 MG 10 TABS.      VEEXIA PHARMA...    88.00 EGP (8.80/unit)
            VEE MELATONIN S.R. 3 MG 10 TABS. VEEXIA PHARMA...    99.00 EGP (9.90/unit)
            MELATONIN 3 MG 60 VEG. CAPS. (NOW) NOW FOODS > SOFICOPHARM                    500.00 EGP
            MELASNOZ 1MG/ML SYRUP 60 ML      ORGANIX > PHA...    60.00 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid
            MELATONIN 30 ML ORAL DROPS       ORGANIX > EVO...    78.00 EGP
                -> ? strength differs, ? different route - not oral solid

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.
```

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Dawaa Reference is a reference for prescribers, not a medical device, and does not replace clinical judgement.

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