{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "endometriosis-referral",
  "name": "Endometriosis (referral & initial medical management)",
  "category": "chronic",
  "sources": "ESHRE Guideline Endometriosis 2022 · NICE Guideline NG73 · Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639) · Egyptian National Drug Formulary, endocrine 2024, medroxyprogesterone acetate monograph, mild to moderate endometriosis",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639) · ESHRE Guideline Endometriosis 2022 · Egyptian National Drug Formulary, endocrine 2024, medroxyprogesterone acetate monograph, mild to moderate endometriosis",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 680,
      "generic": "Ethinyl estradiol + Levonorgestrel",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": "30 mcg Ethinylestradiol + 150 mcg Levonorgestrel tablet taken once daily continuously (or cyclically 21 days on, 7 days off)",
      "adult_duration": "long-term",
      "dose_source": "ESHRE Guideline Endometriosis 2022",
      "rationale": "Single-ingredient ethinylestradiol is not marketed in Egypt. This is the combined pill, and it is what suppresses the disease.",
      "cautions": [
        "Standalone ethinylestradiol single-ingredient tablets are unavailable in Egyptian pharmacies.",
        "Contraindicated in women with history of VTE/PE, severe hypertension, focal migraine, or active liver disease.",
        "There is an increased venous thromboembolism risk."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Post-menarcheal adolescents: 1 tablet daily",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "MICROCEPT  21 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "CID",
          "price_egp": 0.76,
          "pack_count": 21,
          "unit_price": 0.04,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "MICRODETTE 3* 21 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EL NILE.",
          "price_egp": 7.5,
          "pack_count": 21,
          "unit_price": 0.36,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NORDETTE 5*21 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EL NILE. > PFIZER",
          "price_egp": 15.0,
          "pack_count": 21,
          "unit_price": 0.71,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "MICROGENEST 30/150 MCG 21 TABS.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ACDIMA INTERNATIONAL TRADING",
          "price_egp": 23.0,
          "pack_count": 21,
          "unit_price": 1.1,
          "strength_mg": 0.15,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "TRIOCEPT 21 TAB. X 6 STRIP (TRIPHASIC)",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "CID",
          "price_egp": 120.0,
          "pack_count": 21,
          "unit_price": 5.71,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "endometriosis-referral"
    },
    {
      "id": 681,
      "generic": "Medroxyprogesterone acetate",
      "line": 2,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 10.0,
      "adult_dose": "10 mg 3 times daily orally continuously",
      "adult_duration": "6-12 months",
      "dose_source": "Egyptian National Drug Formulary, endocrine 2024, medroxyprogesterone acetate monograph, mild to moderate endometriosis",
      "rationale": "Progestin monotherapy for patients unable or unwilling to take combined estrogen therapy",
      "cautions": [
        "Weight gain, irregular breakthrough bleeding, and fluid retention are common.",
        "Bone mineral density loss with prolonged use (>2 years); ensure adequate calcium/vitamin D intake.",
        "The licensed course is 90 days, started on the first day of a period. Suppressing for six to twelve months is common practice but it is beyond what the label covers - know which one you are doing.",
        "Egypt's only oral medroxyprogesterone, PROVERA 5 mg, is marked CANCELLED in the national register, so this 10 mg three-times-daily course cannot be dispensed as written. The medroxyprogesterone injections marketed here (DEPO-PROVERA 150 mg/mL, MEGESTRON, OXYPROGEST, SAYANA 104 mg/0.65 mL) are registered for contraception: the Egyptian National Drug Formulary gives the 150 mg every 3 months intramuscular dose under contraception, not under endometriosis. Consider dienogest or a combined oral contraceptive instead, or specialist referral."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Specialist pediatric gynecology referral required",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "PROVERA 5 MG 24 TABS.(CANCELLED)",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "PFIZER",
          "price_egp": 24.0,
          "pack_count": 24,
          "unit_price": 1.0,
          "strength_mg": 5.0,
          "exact_strength": false,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": true,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "endometriosis-referral"
    },
    {
      "id": 679,
      "generic": "Naproxen",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": true,
      "form": "oral.solid",
      "strength_mg": 500.0,
      "adult_dose": "500 mg twice daily with food during dysmenorrhea and pelvic pain flares",
      "adult_duration": "3-5 days during menses",
      "dose_source": "Naproxen 500 mg Tablets SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 2639)",
      "rationale": "For the pain of a flare. It does not treat the endometriosis - give it alongside hormonal suppression, not instead of it.",
      "cautions": [
        "Does not suppress endometriotic lesion progression; combined hormonal therapy required for disease control.",
        "There is a risk of GI distress and ulceration with chronic use."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Adolescents with severe dysmenorrhea: 500 mg initial, then 250-500 mg BID with food",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "ORGOPROXEN 500 MG 20 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ORGANOPHARMA > ORGANO",
          "price_egp": 16.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 0.8,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NAPROSYN 500 MG 10 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR > F.HOFFMAN LA ROCHE",
          "price_egp": 8.05,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 0.81,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NAPROFEN 500MG 10 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EL NILE.",
          "price_egp": 12.0,
          "pack_count": 10,
          "unit_price": 1.2,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NAPROFEN 500MG 20 TAB.",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "EL NILE.",
          "price_egp": 24.0,
          "pack_count": 20,
          "unit_price": 1.2,
          "strength_mg": 500.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "endometriosis-referral"
    }
  ]
}