# Dermatofibroma

- Category: chronic
- Review status: reviewed (every claim checked against a document named on this page)
- Sources: Dermatofibroma - StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf NBK470538) - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470538/ · ICPC-3 (WONCA International Classification of Primary Care, 3rd edition) - condition scope only, no dose · No dose - no medicine is given for this in primary care
- Verified date: 2026-08

## Verified against

- No dose - no medicine is given for this in primary care

## Treatment metadata

- No drug therapy in primary care (Assessment & Advice)

## Complete treatment card

```text
DERMATOFIBROMA
Sources: Dermatofibroma - StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf NBK470538) -
         https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470538/ · ICPC-3 (WONCA International Classification
         of Primary Care, 3rd edition) - condition scope only, no dose · No dose - no medicine is
         given for this in primary care
Review status: REVIEWED against the source listed above  (2026-08)

IS IT THIS? - reference only, to read alongside your own examination
  SYMPTOMS - what the patient reports (3)
    - A slow-growing lesion that most often turns up on the arms or legs
    - Usually painless, though it can occasionally itch or feel tender  [itching]
    - About one in five patients recall an injury at that spot, such as a shot or an insect bite
  SIGNS - what you find (6)
    - A firm, non-tender nodule under 1 cm with tan-pink to reddish-brown discoloration, though
      lesions over 3 cm are described
    - One in ten patients has more than one lesion, so a full skin check is worthwhile since they
      can be subtle
    - Pinching the skin at the edges produces a central dimple because the lesion is tethered to the
      tissue beneath it
    - Crops of multiple lesions have been reported in people on immunosuppressive therapy, those
      with HIV, and pregnant women
    - The rare metastasizing benign variant is larger than 3 cm, more cellular, has more mitotic
      figures, and extends into the fat below
    - A rare clustered variant looks like a plaque made of more than 15 reddish to hyperpigmented
      bumps, usually on the legs of children or young adults  [plaques]
  TESTS (4)
    - Diagnosis relies mainly on how it looks and the history; a longstanding lesion should not have
      changed rapidly
    - On dermoscopy it typically shows a white center ringed by a pigmented network
    - Histopathology remains the reliable way to confirm the diagnosis
    - On pre-biopsy ultrasound it appears as a poorly marginated, spiculated, avascular dermal
      lesion, sometimes reaching the superficial fat
  IF NOT THIS - what else fits (5)
    - Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is more cellular with deeper fat involvement in a honeycomb
      pattern, and stains CD34 positive and factor XIIIa negative, opposite to dermatofibroma
    - Kaposi sarcoma tests positive for HHV-8 and can stain for CD31, CD34, and D2-40
    - An intradermal nevus feels softer than a dermatofibroma and does not dimple when pinched
    - A keratoacanthoma grows fast and typically has a central keratin plug
    - Basal cell carcinoma shows peripheral palisading and CK20-positive Merkel cells within
      follicular induction, distinguishing it on biopsy
  Source  StatPearls "Dermatofibroma" - disease-level clinical article
  Status  traced to the source above

1. NO DRUG THERAPY IN PRIMARY CARE (ASSESSMENT & ADVICE)  [1st line]
   Adult    A common benign firm skin nodule, most often on the lower legs, that dimples inward when
            pinched; diagnosed clinically and left alone unless symptomatic or diagnostically
            uncertain, in which case excision biopsy is offered. - Assessment and advice
   Peds     Children follow the same pathway: assessment, explanation and follow-up. No primary-care
            medicine is implied.
   Source   No dose - no medicine is given for this in primary care
   Why      A common benign firm skin nodule, most often on the lower legs, that dimples inward when
            pinched; diagnosed clinically and left alone unless symptomatic or diagnostically
            uncertain, in which case excision biopsy is offered.
   Caution  No medicine is prescribed for this in primary care. The value of the consultation is
            recognition, explanation and follow-up, and referral if the red flags above appear.
            RED FLAG - Rapid growth, ulceration or bleeding are atypical features for a
            dermatofibroma: refer for biopsy to exclude another diagnosis.

Prices are indicative (dataset snapshot 2026-06); verify with the pharmacy.
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