{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "kind": "condition",
  "id": "atopic-eczema-childhood",
  "name": "Atopic Eczema in Children",
  "category": "chronic",
  "sources": "NICE Guideline CG57 Atopic Eczema in Under 12s 2007 · Hydrocortisone 1% cream SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 13103) · No labelled dose - emollient applied liberally and as often as needed, to effect",
  "review_status": "reviewed",
  "verified_against": "No labelled dose - emollient applied liberally and as often as needed, to effect · Hydrocortisone 1% cream SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 13103)",
  "verified_date": "2026-08",
  "treatments": [
    {
      "id": 226,
      "generic": "Liquid paraffin",
      "line": 1,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "topical",
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": "Apply emollients liberally to all affected areas at least 2-3 times daily",
      "adult_duration": "long-term continuous maintenance",
      "dose_source": "No labelled dose - emollient applied liberally and as often as needed, to effect",
      "rationale": "Emollient mixtures (liquid/white soft paraffin) serve as foundation of skin barrier repair in eczema.",
      "cautions": [
        "Emollients are the cornerstone of management; continue even when skin is clear.",
        "Warn about fire hazard when fabric comes into contact with paraffin-based products.",
        "Use soap substitutes rather than standard soaps."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Apply liberally and frequently (at least 250-500g weekly) in direction of hair growth",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "ADCOCARE CREAM 20 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ARAB DRUG COMPANY (ADCO)",
          "price_egp": 12.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 20000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "glyceryl monostearate, propylene glycol, urea"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "DERMOLAN CREAM 50 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "HI-CARE > EMICO PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 19.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 50000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "allantoin, glycerol, glycolic acid, panthenol, salicylic acid, urea, vitamin c, zinc oxide"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "ADCOCARE CREAM 40 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "ARAB DRUG COMPANY (ADCO)",
          "price_egp": 21.75,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 40000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "glyceryl monostearate, propylene glycol, urea"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "CARE MIX PLUS HAIR CREAM 50 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "VITA PHARM > CARE MIX",
          "price_egp": 29.5,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 50000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "cetostearyl alcohol, lanolin, panthenol, wheat protein, white soft paraffin"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PROPOLIS CREAM 15 ML",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "LUNA FOR PERFUMES AND COSMETICS > TECHNOMED GROUP",
          "price_egp": 30.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "cera alba, glycerin, propolis"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "PROPOLIS CREAM 30 ML",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "LUNA FOR PERFUMES AND COSMETICS > TECHNOMED GROUP",
          "price_egp": 55.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": null,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "cera alba, glycerin, propolis"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "HEALTHPOINT NAPPY CREAM 100 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "HEALTHPOINT LTD. > PAXTON",
          "price_egp": 70.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 100000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "benzyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, glyceryl stearate, lanolin, peg-100 s, water, zinc oxide"
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "HERCUL WHITENING CREAM 60 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "LEADER FOR COSMETICS > JUNIER PHARMA",
          "price_egp": 74.75,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 60000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": "alpha arbutin, diemthicone, glycerin, licorice ext, octyl methoxy, titanium dioxide, vit.c"
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "atopic-eczema-childhood"
    },
    {
      "id": 227,
      "generic": "Hydrocortisone",
      "line": 2,
      "is_adjunct": false,
      "form": "topical",
      "strength_mg": null,
      "adult_dose": "To be applied sparingly to the affected skin two or three times daily",
      "adult_duration": "Courses of treatment in children should generally be limited to not more than seven to ten days.",
      "dose_source": "Hydrocortisone 1% cream SmPC section 4.2 (eMC product 13103)",
      "rationale": "Low-potency topical corticosteroid used to settle the inflammation of an active eczema flare; applied after emollient, and stopped once the flare resolves rather than continued indefinitely.",
      "cautions": [
        "Apply steroid 15-30 minutes after emollient.",
        "Stop topical steroid once flare resolves.",
        "Watch for secondary bacterial infection (crusting, weeping, pustules) requiring oral flucloxacillin.",
        "Limit a course in a child to 7-10 days, and remember the face and scalp absorb far more than limb skin.",
        "Hydrocortisone Cream is contra-indicated in patients with bacterial, viral or fungal infections of the skin, urticaria, rosacea, ulcers and local infection.",
        "Hydrocortisone Cream is contra-indicated in patients with bacterial, viral or fungal infections of the skin. Urticaria, rosacea, ulcers and local infection are also contra-indications."
      ],
      "peds_mgkg_low": null,
      "peds_mgkg_high": null,
      "peds_max_mg": null,
      "peds_basis": null,
      "peds_unit": null,
      "peds_note": "Prolonged use in infants and children and on the face should be avoided.",
      "peds_min_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_max_weight_kg": null,
      "peds_age_min_months": null,
      "peds_age_max_months": null,
      "peds_age_bands": null,
      "peds_doses": null,
      "brands": [
        {
          "trade_name": "NOVACORTIN 1% CREAM 15 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "PHAROPHARMA",
          "price_egp": 4.75,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 15000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "NOVACORTIN 1% OINT. 15 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "PHAROPHARMA",
          "price_egp": 4.75,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 15000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "MICORT 1% CREAM 20 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR",
          "price_egp": 12.5,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 20000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        },
        {
          "trade_name": "HYDROCORTISONE 1% OINT. 20 GM",
          "scientific_name": null,
          "normalized_ingredient": null,
          "manufacturer": "MISR",
          "price_egp": 21.0,
          "pack_count": null,
          "unit_price": null,
          "strength_mg": 20000.0,
          "exact_strength": true,
          "exact_form": true,
          "discontinued": false,
          "also_contains": null
        }
      ],
      "condition_id": "atopic-eczema-childhood"
    }
  ]
}